Raporo yerekanye uko intambara ya NATO muri Libiya yahitanye Col. Muammar Gaddafi yari ikinyoma kigamije gusahura peteroli y’iki guhugu
Iperereza rya Libiya, ryatangiye muri Nyakanga 2015, rishingiye ku mwaka urenga mu bushakashatsi no kubaza abanyapolitiki, abize, abanyamakuru n’ibindi.
Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara ku ya 14 Nzeri, igaragaza byinshi mu binyoma byari byihishe inyuma y’intambara yahitanye uwari umukuru w’igihugu cya Libiya Col. Muammar Gaddafi.
Gadhafi ntabwo yateganyaga kwica abaturage, Uyu mugani wakabijwe n’inyeshyamba na za guverinoma y’iburengerazuba, zishingiye ku gutabara kwabo ku bwenge buke.
Iterabwoba ry’intagondwa z’abayisilamu zagize uruhare runini muri iyo myigaragambyo, ntihirengagijwe kandi igisasu cya NATO cyateye iterabwoba kurushaho, bituma ISIS(Umutwe w’iterabwoba) igira ibirindiro muri Afurika y’Amajyaruguru. Kuva ubwo, Ubufaransa bwatangije ibikorwa bya gisirikare, bwatewe n’inyungu z’ubukungu na politiki, ntabwo ari iz’ubutabazi.
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Ibitangazamakuru byo hanze, cyane cyane Al Jazeera yo muri Qatar, Al Arabiya yo muri Arabiya Sawudite nibindi byinshi byakwirakwije kandi ibihuha bidafite ishingiro kuri Kadhafi na guverinoma ya Libiya
Igisasu cya NATO cyateje Libiya mu mpanuka z’ubutabazi, gihitana abantu ibihumbi n’ibihumbi n’abandi ibihumbi Magana bava mu byabo bituma Libiya iva mu gihugu cya Afurika gifite imibereho yo hejuru kiba igihugu cyatsinzwe n’intambara.
Abashinzwe iperereza mu Bufaransa bavuze ibintu bitanu byateye Sarkozy kwibasira igihugu cya Libiya:
Icya mbere cyari Icyifuzo cyo kubona umugabane munini wibikorwa bya peteroli ya Libiya, icya kabiri kwari ukongera imbaraga z’Abafaransa muri Afurika y’Amajyaruguru, icya gatatu kwari kunoza imiterere ya politiki y’imbere mu bufaransa, icya kane kwari uguha igisirikare cy’Ubufaransa amahirwe yo kongera kwerekana umwanya wacyo ku isi, icya nyuma kwari ugukemura impungenge z’abajyanama ba Sarkozy kuri gahunda ndende ya Kadhafi yo gusaba Ubufaransa nk’imbaraga ziganje muri Afrika yigifaransa.
Ku rundi ruhande, mbere y’urupfu rwa Kadhafi n’irasa rya NATO, Libiya yari igihugu gikize cyane muri Afurika, gifite icyizere cyo kubaho cyane na GDP kuri buri muntu.
Mu gitabo cye cyitwa “Perilous Interventions,” uwahoze ahagarariye Ubuhinde muri Amerika Hardeep Singh Puri avuga ko, mbere y’intambara, Libiya yari ifite abaturage bake mu bukene kurusha Ubuholandi.
Abanyalibiya bari bafite uburyo bwo kwivuza ku buntu, uburezi, amashanyarazi ndetse n’inguzanyo zitagira inyungu, kandi abagore bari bafite ubwisanzure bukomeye bwari bwashimwe n’akanama gashinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu muri Amerika muri Mutarama 2011, mbere y’intambara isenya guverinoma.
Muri iki gihe, Libiya ikomeje guteza akaga ku buryo komite ishinzwe ububanyi n’amahanga y’umuryango w’abadepite mu byukuri itashoboye kujya muri iki gihugu mu iperereza ryayo. Muri raporo ivuga ko muri Werurwe 2016, intumwa zasuye Afurika y’amajyaruguru.
Bahuye n’abanyapolitiki bo muri Libiya, muri Tuniziya, ariko ntibashoboye gusura Tripoli, Benghazi, Tobruk cyangwa ahandi hose muri Libiya kubera ihungabana ry’umutekano w’imbere n’ubutegetsi bw’amategeko buriho ubu.
Yanditswe na NIYOYITA Jean d’Amour
