Bwa mbere mu mateka abaganga bahaye umuntu impyiko y’ingurube-Inkuru irambuye
Umuntu wa mbere yahawe impyiko y’ingurube n’abaganga bo muri Kaminuza ya New York, ntibyamugiraho ingatuka n’imwe, bituma aba uwa mbere ku Isi uhawe inyama ivuye ku kindi kinyabuzima ntihagire icyo bitwara.
Ni intambwe abahanga mu buvuzi bari bamaze imyaka myinshi baharanira gutera.
Bashimishijwe n’uko iriya mpyiko yatangiye gukora neza, isohora inkari nk’uko byari byitezwe.
Abateye impyiko y’ingurube kuri uriya muntu bari bafite impungenge ko uturemangingo twayo twaza kwanga gukorana n’utw’izindi nyama z’umuntu ariko siko byagenze.
‘Siko byagenze’ kuko mbere y’uko bayimuteraho bari baraciye intege imiterere y’iriya mpyiko k’uburyo yagombaga kwemera gukorana n’izindi nyama zigize urwungano rukorana n’impyiko.
Umuntu wateweho impyiko y’ingurube yari asanzwe ari umurwayi ugeze aharenga kuko yari asigaye ahumeka abifashijwemo n’ibyuma byabigenewe.
Abaganga basabye abo mu muryango we kubemerera ko yakorerwaho ririya gerageza mbere y’uko akurwaho uriya mwuka ‘akigendera.’
Abo mu muryango we barabyemeye barabisinyira hanyuma abaganga bamukoreraho ririya gerageza.
Dr Robert Montgomery wayoboye buriya bushakashatsi yavuze ko igerageza ryabo ryaberetse ko umuntu ashobora guhabwa inyama yo mu kindi kinyabuzima bigashoboka.
Uriya muntu yamaranye iriya mpyiko y’ingurube iminsi itatu.
Ku isi hari ikibazo kinini cy’abantu bafite inyama zikeneye gusimbuzwa izindi bitaba ibyo bagapfa.
Kuba umuntu yabona inyama isimbura iye yangiritse birahenda kubera ko izo nyama zitaboneka ku bwinshi.
Gutanga inyama urugero nk’impyiko birahenda kandi si abantu bose bemera gutanga inyama zabo baziha abandi bazi cyangwa batazi.
Mu Bwongereza hari abantu 6,100 bacyeneye guhabwa inyama runaka. Abagera ku 4,584 muri bo bakeneye guhabwa impyiko.
Muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ho abakeneye impyiko ni 90,000 nk’uko ikigo cy’aho gishinzwe gusanganya inyama z’umubiri mu bazishaka kitwa United Network for Organ Sharing kibitangaza.
Kubera ko abantu bacye ari bo bemera gutanga inyama baziha abandi, abahanga bamaze imyaka irenga 20 biga ukuntu inyama z’inyamaswa runaka zajya zihabwa abantu.
Muri uko gutekereza no gushakashaka kwabo, bahuraga n’ikibazo cyo kwiga uko bazakora k’uburyo ubwirinzi bw’umubiri w’umuntu butazigizayo iyo nyama nshya idasanzwe imenyerewe mu mubiri.
Ubu bwirinzi nibwo bita mu Cyongereza ‘Immune System’.
Abagize itsinda rya Dr Montgomery baje gusanga hari icyo bakora bakigizaho akanyangingo kitwa alpha-gal kuko ari ko gatuma ubwirinzi bw’urugingo runaka bukora ntirwemere ko hari urundi rwarwegera.
Icyakora, ubu bushakashatsi buracyasaba byinshi kugira ngo umuntu atazatakaza imikorere kamere y’uturemangingo twe binyuze mu kumuhuza n’imikorere y’utw’ibindi bikoko.
Uretse kuba iki gikorwa kigamije gutabara abantu, ku rundi ruhande cyerekana ko ubushakashatsi mu iterambere ry’ubuvuzi bukataje
